Understanding Criminal Law

If you are accused of a crime in Maryland, you will likely be concerned about what happens next. It is highly recommended that you seek the advice of a qualified Maryland attorney who can help you through the process and give you an expert opinion on your particular case. To assist the beginning process, here is a general overview of criminal law.

Bringing Criminal Charges

In order for a criminal case to proceed, charges must be formally filed. In the federal system, this means that evidence must be presented to a grand jury, who will then decide whether there is enough evidence to issue an indictment. Some states, however, do not require this step and may issue charges without the involvement of a grand jury.

The Trial

In a criminal case, the defendant is entitled to a trial by a jury of his or her peers. The jury is selected from a pool. Both the prosecution and the defense are entitled to dismiss potential jurors. Both sides may present evidence and call witnesses. After all evidence and witnesses have been presented, the jury will deliberate and deliver a verdict. Sentencing normally takes place at a separate hearing.

Motions and Plea Bargains

Prior to going to trial, a series of events often occurs. The prosecution may offer the defendant a plea bargain in which he or she pleads guilty to the same or lesser charges in order to obtain a reduced sentence. Various motions may be filed that can ultimately affect the outcome of the case. In addition, the entire process must carefully follow certain legal procedures. Therefore, it is important that the defendant be represented by an attorney who knows the process and who protects the rights and interests of the defendants.

For most charges, if the defendant cannot afford a Maryland criminal defense lawyer, the government will provide one at public expense. The quality of the assigned attorney may vary widely between jurisdictions. Nonetheless, he or she will work to ensure that the defendant’s rights are protected.

The Bottom Line

The criminal law process is highly regulated in the United States. There are numerous steps involved in any criminal proceedings, and it is important that the defendant have a qualified attorney to guide him or her through the process. If you are accused of a crime, try to engage a criminal defense lawyer at your own expense. If you cannot afford one, however, then one will be provided to you. Although it is normal to be nervous, a great lawyer can make the process a bit easier.